When I read (in Teaching
to Exceed the English Language Arts Common Core State Standards), “to
maintain its authority over India in the mid-19th Century, the
British government—rather than resort to the use of only military control—developed
a British literature curriculum designed to subtly impose British/Christian
values and provide examples of virtuous Englishmen to the religiously diverse
people of India exploited by English colonizers…[and this was] the first time
English literature was used as school curriculum anywhere in the world,” I was
reminded of my misgivings about teaching The
Wednesday Wars in an underprivileged, minority classroom. For all its strengths in other contexts, the
novel is rooted in upper-middle-class white norms and relationships—and
reinforces that these are the relationships prone to and for success: The obedient student connects with the
loving and constructivist teacher; the bully is confronted and avoided but
never socially engaged in restorative dialogue; even the antisocial father has relationships that fit
his own (and conventional) definitions of professional networking success.
Still, I was also reminded of the fact that many teachers do
not have direct control over the books their classes read. So as I reflected on the reading strategy I
was going to adapt for our conversation this week, I found one that had the
students assemble a soundtrack for the novel (at www.learnnc.org/lp/external/5368
), and I thought it may be an appropriate bridge from a loaded, at times
distant, text and the students' lives and critical capabilities.
I think the way I would adapt the strategy to this novel
would include showing a clip or two from the new The Great Gatsby movie. Yes,
the movie is in some ways anathema for English departments; the editing out of
the famous scene which has been used to bolster claims Nick Carraway is
homosexual is debatably homophobic. I
would still show a clip of this to an urban classroom because it shows the interesting
possibilities of applying music that is (superficially at least) thematically and historically dissonant
to the text. The soundtrack was also
produced by Jay-Z—a fact that I think could grab the attention of the students
in many urban settings. The assignment would
then regard reading The Wednesday Wars
and creating a soundtrack for it—not of music from the era the novel is set in
but from our contemporary music.
Students could even write originals if they so chose. Hip hop would certainly be very welcome. Ultimately, the students would reflect on and
defend their pairings of particular scenes with particular songs.
I have always loved the idea of tying in music and lyrics to English teaching, especially since music is one of the reasons I love English and language so much. I wished that teachers (that I had in school) would have reached out to this genre of language and English to get me and many other students more involved and connected to the material being presented. Music is an integral part of any society and surrounds us everywhere we go. Kids nowadays have unbelievable access to music, whether it be on their computers, phones, iPods and other mp3 players, and can obtain music at the click of a button or stream it from one of dozens of services (Pandora, YouTube, Songify, etc.). Many students have developed an intimate connection to music, which has great influence and importance to them in their everyday life, a sort of connection I hope to foster in them about reading and literature.
ReplyDeleteThe idea of creating a soundtrack to fit a piece of literature engages students in a multitude of ways. This sort of assignment requires critical evaluation and thinking skills to
a.) make connections between the message or theme of a piece of literature and a particular song
b.) make specific comparisons within both texts (lyrics and the piece of lit.) linking textual similarities
c.) use music as a way to engage in literature
d.) help kids understand that music writing is just that: writing! Hopefully giving new appreciation to poetry and other types of literature.
All of these things aim to keep kids interested in English and literature, which can be one of the biggest challenges to a teacher, that is, overcoming apathy and the idea that "reading is boring". By making things more pertinent to students, you appeal to what they are interested in, and if you are a skilled teacher, you can take that interest and relate it to the text.
Thanks for the great post Aaron!
This is not my formal reply for this week, but as I'm going down the posts to respond to, yours caught my attention. I share the same struggle: what if our department tells us we're teaching a book like TWW in a school like Team Englewood? Unlikely, but not improbable.. So what angle do we take with it? You're right, they probably won't be interested in reading the book as it stands. They don't relate! Your quick description of the storyline emphasizes that the coming of age experience, like any other instance, is not the same across the board. I think in this given situation, I, like you, would not do this book as-is. What do you think about pairing it with a supplementary YA text? One that they could relate to? Though I do have some reservations with this approach, if done carefully, I think you could take the direction of focusing on how all young adults/high schoolers have very different experiences growing up.. What do you think about this? Are there any other ways you can think of approaching this situation?
ReplyDeletePS- I really love the idea of using the new Gatsby film in your modeling of soundtrack making! I think it's very high interest, but also a great tool and model for them!
Thank you for your post Aaron!
This response is my response for this week.
ReplyDeleteAaron, your concern about teaching relevant texts to urban youth is a valid one and it brings up worries that I have about teaching urban youth, specifically for writing. So I am throwing this question out to you and the rest of the class. I am grappling with the knowledge that the grammar and writing classes I will be teaching will possibly prepare my students for college/jobs (and also standardized tests), but are not true to the culture from which these students are emerging. How do I teach my students to code switch in order to be successful, while still honoring their individuality and dignity as persons of color and/or members of a culture of which I am not a part? My bottom line is I want my students to succeed and to learn the tools necessary in order to succeed; however, I am wary that by teaching "academic" English to students I am somehow sending the message that the vernacular used in their communities is not acceptable or valid. This is the last thing I ever want to do; yet, I feel that simply by virtue of teaching the language of the "power elite," this is in essence what will be implied. Does anyone else have thoughts on this or similar worries?